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Table 1 Comparison of the GRMS and the adapted GRMS scales and scale frequency

From: Racism in obstetric care: a psychometric study of the Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale among Global Majority birthing people in obstetric contexts 

Original GRMS Survey Item 

Adapted GRMS Survey Item 

Factor A: Assumptions of Beauty and Sexual Objectification

 Unattractive because of size of butta

 

 Negative comments about size of facial featuresa

 

 Imitated the way they think Black women speaka

 

 Someone made me feel unattractivea

 

 Objectified me based on physical featuresa

 

 Someone assumed I have a certain body typea

 

 Made a sexually inappropriate commenta

 

 Negative comments about my hair when naturala

 

 Assumed I was sexually promiscuousa

 

Factor B: Silenced and Marginalized

 I have felt unheard

I have felt unheard

 My comments have been ignored

My comments have been ignored

 Someone challenged my authority

Someone challenged my autonomyb

 I have been disrespected in the workplace

I have been disrespectedb

 Someone has tried to “put me in my place”

Someone has tried to “put me in my place”

 Felt excluded from networking opportunities

Felt excluded from services or resourcesb

 Assumed I did not have much to contribute to the conversation

Assumed I did not have much to contribute to the conversation regarding my careb

Factor C: Strong Black Woman Stereotype

 Someone assumed I was sassy and straightforward havea

 

 I have been told that I am too independenta

 

 Someone made me feel exotic as a Black womana

 

 I have been told that I am too assertivea

 

 Assumed to be a strong Black womana

 

Factor D: Angry Black Woman Stereotype

 Someone told me to calm down

Someone told me to calm down

 Perceived to be “angry Black woman”a

 

 Someone accused me of being angry when speaking calm

Someone accused me of being angry when speaking assertivelya

  1. aReflects survey items that were not included in our adapted version of the scale
  2. bReflects surveys items that have been adapted to obstetric context