Fig. 1

Maternal serum adipokines. Maternal serum adiponectin (A) from all control mothers (n = 39), mothers with GDM (n = 59) and T2D (n = 63) Maternal adiponectin (B) from all mothers separated by coexistence of maternal obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2), non-obese control (n = 10), obese control (n = 19), non-obese GDM (n = 10), obese GDM (n = 50), non-obese T2D (n = 11), and obese T2D (n = 52). Maternal serum leptin (C) from all control mothers (n = 42), mothers with GDM (n = 59), or T2D (n = 69). Maternal serum leptin from all mothers separated by coexisting obesity (D), non-obese control (n = 8), obese control (n = 24), non-obese GDM (n = 9), obese GDM (n = 47), non-obese T2D (n = 11), and obese T2D (n = 52)