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Table 2 Confusion matrix

From: Accurate prediction of mediolateral episiotomy risk during labor: development and verification of an artificial intelligence model

True Class

Predicated Class

YES

NO

YES

True Positive (TP)

False Negative (FN)

NO

False Positive (FP)

True Negative (TN)

  1. Note: TP: The number of samples correctly predicted as positive (e.g., disease present) by the model. This reflects the model's ability to identify true disease patients. FP: The number of samples falsely predicted as positive (disease present) by the model, when they are actually negative. This may lead to unnecessary medical interventions or patient anxiety. FN: The number of samples falsely predicted as negative (disease absent) by the model, when they are actually positive. This may result in missed diagnoses, posing a serious threat to patients' health.TN: The number of samples correctly predicted as negative (disease absent) by the model. This demonstrates the model's accuracy in excluding healthy individuals