Table 4 Estimation results of Eq. (1)

BMI

-5.299***

-5.909***

-48.13***

(1.745)

(1.853)

(14.87)

BMI²

0.0919***

0.102***

1.795***

(0.0320)

(0.0341)

(0.576)

BMI³

-0.0224***

(0.00742)

lnGDP

-2.311

-4.734**

-2.442

(1.762)

(1.998)

(7.990)

lnGDP²

0.111

0.235**

0.148

(0.0960)

(0.107)

(0.892)

lnGDP³

-0.00221

(0.0331)

EMPLOYEE

0.0820*

0.0860**

0.0914**

0.0922**

(0.0431)

(0.0426)

(0.0407)

(0.0376)

EMPLOYEE2

-0.00130**

-0.00132**

-0.00130**

-0.00127***

(0.000566)

(0.000573)

(0.000500)

(0.000452)

WEAK_LABOR

-0.00678

-0.00828

-0.0167

0.0156

(0.0255)

(0.0243)

(0.0260)

(0.0242)

WEAK_LABOR²

0.000269

0.000337

0.000482

0.000131

(0.000364)

(0.000341)

(0.000361)

(0.000319)

BIRHT_STAFF

-0.0523**

-0.0534**

-0.0863**

-0.0211

(0.0211)

(0.0214)

(0.0355)

(0.0193)

BIRTH_STAFF²

0.000350**

0.000336**

0.000537**

0.000136

(0.000163)

(0.000159)

(0.000264)

(0.000143)

YOUNG_MOTHER

0.2785***

0.2288***

0.3318***

0.2235***

(0.0735)

(0.0720)

(0.0729)

(0.0706)

D_year2000

-0.771***

-0.671***

-0.386**

-0.740***

(0.242)

(0.208)

(0.186)

(0.231)

D_year2001

-0.725***

-0.618***

-0.411**

-0.694***

(0.210)

(0.181)

(0.159)

(0.202)

D_year2002

-0.661***

-0.561***

-0.399***

-0.643***

(0.200)

(0.170)

(0.151)

(0.190)

D_year2003

-0.639***

-0.554***

-0.386**

-0.619***

(0.188)

(0.162)

(0.149)

(0.180)

D_year2004

-0.536***

-0.466***

-0.337***

-0.520***

(0.168)

(0.145)

(0.128)

(0.159)

D_year2005

-0.513***

-0.462***

-0.342***

-0.495***

(0.155)

(0.137)

(0.120)

(0.149)

D_year2006

-0.434***

-0.394***

-0.274***

-0.427***

(0.135)

(0.120)

(0.102)

(0.132)

D_year2007

-0.357***

-0.330***

-0.231**

-0.354***

(0.120)

(0.109)

(0.0886)

(0.119)

D_year2008

-0.322***

-0.299***

-0.214***

-0.321***

(0.108)

(0.0998)

(0.0792)

(0.107)

D_year2009

-0.290***

-0.263***

-0.209***

-0.295***

(0.104)

(0.0912)

(0.0795)

(0.101)

D_year2010

-0.251***

-0.234***

-0.196***

-0.246***

(0.0901)

(0.0827)

(0.0710)

(0.0883)

D_year2011

-0.202***

-0.196***

-0.157***

-0.189**

(0.0743)

(0.0725)

(0.0589)

(0.0737)

D_year2012

-0.125**

-0.121**

-0.0991**

-0.132**

(0.0614)

(0.0611)

(0.0496)

(0.0613)

D_year2013

-0.114**

-0.117**

-0.116**

-0.120**

(0.0456)

(0.0466)

(0.0465)

(0.0477)

D_year2014

-0.0490

-0.0488

-0.0767*

-0.0401

(0.0359)

(0.0355)

(0.0416)

(0.0374)

Constant

94.94***

92.38***

32.62***

450.2***

(25.43)

(25.40)

(9.990)

(123.0)

Observations

1,388

1,423

1,394

1,388

R-squared

0.467

0.453

0.387

0.528

Number of countries

133

136

134

133