Table 3 Association between maternal region of origin and pregnancy outcomes, California 2007–2020
Maternal Place of Birth | Preeclampsia | Gestational Diabetes (GDM) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | ORa | ORb | N (%) | ORa | ORb | |
(95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | (95%CI) | |||
Full Sample Population (n = 4908615) | ||||||
U.S.-born (n = 3,522,173) | 149,381 (4.24%) | Reference | Reference | 259,739 (7.96%) | Reference | Reference |
LAC-born (n = 1,385,679) | 48,361 (3.49%) | 0.82 (0.81–0.83) | 0.85 (0.84–0.86) | 157,115 (12.79%) | 1.61 (1.60–1.62) | 1.52 (1.51–1.53) |
U.S.-born vs. LAC-born, by region | ||||||
U.S.-born (n = 3,522,173) | 149,381 (4.43%) | Reference | Reference | 259,739 (7.96%) | Reference | Reference |
Mexico (n = 1,138,029) | 38,491 (3.50%) | 0.79 (0.78–0.80) | 0.83 (0.82–0.84) | 133,407 (13.28%) | 1.67 (1.66–1.68) | 1.60 (1.59–1.61) |
Central America (n = 198,372) | 8,382 (4.41%) | 1.00 (0.97–1.02) | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | 19,870 (11.13%) | 1.40 (1.38–1.42) | 1.30 (1.28–1.32) |
Andean-Guiana (n = 24,632) | 665 (2.77%) | 0.63 (0.58–0.68) | 0.63 (0.58–0.68) | 1,838 (8.06%) | 1.01 (0.97–1.06) | 0.76 (0.72–0.79) |
Brazil (n = 9,169) | 276 (3.10%) | 0.70 (0.62–0.79) | 0.67 (0.60–0.76) | 662 (7.78%) | 0.98 (0.90–1.06) | 0.69 (0.63–0.74) |
Southern Cone (n = 6,714) | 194 (2.98%) | 0.67 (0.58–0.76) | 0.67 (0.58–0.77) | 518 (8.36%) | 1.05 (0.96–1.15) | 0.75 (0.68–0.82) |
Caribbean (n = 8,763) | 353 (4.20%) | 0.95 (0.85–1.05) | 0.94 (0.58–0.68) | 820 (10.32%) | 1.30 (1.21–1.39) | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) |