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Fig. 1 | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Fig. 1

From: Risk factors for food insecurity and association with prenatal care utilization among women who took opioids during pregnancy and unexposed controls

Fig. 1

Adjusted Odds Ratios of Food Insecurity by Demographics, Drug Use, Housing, and Psychosocial Characteristics. Note: ACE = adverse childhood experiences. Adjusted odds ratios control for opioid use, maternal age, white race, marital status, education, public insurance, parity, depression/anxiety, number of adverse childhood experiences, physical or emotional abuse during pregnancy, and housing instability

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BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

ISSN: 1471-2393

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