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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients in the training and external validation set

From: Prediction of clinical pregnancy after frozen embryo transfer based on ultrasound radiomics: an analysis based on the optimal periendometrial zone

Cohort[co] (N)

Training set (N = 358)

External validation set (N = 64)

Variables

levels

0 (N = 149)

1 (N = 209)

p

0 (N = 28)

1 (N = 36)

p

Age (years), Median (IQR)

 

32.00(29.00 to 35.00)

31.00 (29.00 to 34.00)

0.089

32.00 (30.00 to 35.00)

30.00 (28.50 to 33.00)

0.052

BMI, Median (IQR)

 

23.40(22.20 to 25.10)

23.30 (22.30 to 24.70)

0.617

22.10 (20.40 to 25.50)

22.80 (20.40 to 25.30)

0.968

Cause of infertility

Tubal

58 (38.9%)

71 (34%)

0.512

10 (35.7%)

15 (41.7%)

0.321

Ovulatory

33 (22.1%)

40 (19.1%)

 

9 (32.1%)

6 (16.7%)

 

Male

44 (29.5%)

76 (36.4%)

 

7 (25%)

8 (22.2%)

 

Unexplained

14 (9.4%)

22 (10.5%)

 

2 (7.1%)

7 (19.4%)

 

EMT (mm), median (IQR)

 

10.40 (9.60 to 11.70)

10.90 (9.80 to 12.00)

0.038

10.10 (9.05 to 11.35)

10.95 (9.85 to 11.70)

0.066

Endometrial pattern (%)

C

110 (73.8%)

145 (69.4%)

0.425

21 (75%)

28 (77.8%)

1.000

B

39 (26.2%)

64 (30.6%)

 

7 (25%)

8 (22.2%)

 

the type of Colour Doppler (%)

1

36 (24.2%)

45 (21.5%)

0.597

8 (28.6%)

10 (27.8%)

1.000

2

113 (75.8%)

163 (78%)

 

20 (71.4%)

26 (72.2%)

 

3

0 (0%)

1 (0.5%)

 

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 
  1. BMI body mass index, EMT endometrial thickness, IQR interquartile range