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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analyses to identify factors independently influencing CMV awareness

From: Awareness and knowledge of cytomegalovirus infection among pregnant women in French-speaking Switzerland

 

Patients aware of CMV

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Baseline characteristics

N (%)

514 (62.0)

OR

95% CI

p

aOR

95% CI

p

Maternal age > 30

422 (82.0)

2.5

1.81–3.45

< 0.001

1.00

0.53–2.10

0.878

Gestity > 1

317 (61.6)

2.26

1.70-3.00

< 0.001

*

  

Parity > 0

294 (72.9)

2.81

1.93–3.45

0.001

3.53

1.76–7.13

< 0.001

1st Trimester < 14 weeks

127/202 (62.9)

1.07

0.77–1.48

0.677

   

Professional pregnancy monitoring

       

   Ob/Gyn

479/771 (62.1)

1.31

0.78–2.20

0.304

   

   Midwife

86/134 (64.2)

1.13

0.77–1.67

0.508

   

   General practitioner

5/17 (29.4)

0.25

0.08–0.72

0.010

0.84

0.20–3.59

0.818

Place of pregnancy follow-up

       

   University hospital

208/338 (61.5)

0.99

0.74–1.32

0.964

   

   Non-university hospital

51/75 (68.0)

1.35

0.81–2.25

0.236

   

   Clinic

23/44 (52.5)

0.66

 

0.192

   

   City practice

280/431 (64.9)

1.33

0.36–1.22

0.041

1.10

0.69–1.74

0.700

   Birth center

25/29 (86.2)

4.03

1.01–1.77 1.39-11-71

0.006

*

  

Education level > high school

415 (80.7)

3.38

2.48–4.62

<0.001

3.98

2.35–6.74

<0.001

Upper middle class (employees,

       

self-employed)

467/720 (64.9)

2.63

1.75–3.93

<0.001

1.51

0.83–2.77

0.178

At risk profession

       

   Healthcare

193/248 (77.8)

2.89

2.06–4.07

<0.001

3.88

2.14–7.15

< 0.001

   Early childhood sector

63/80 (78.8)

2.48

1.42–4.33

0.008

2.90

1.32–6.37

0.009

  1. Note: n: number, OR: Odds Ratio, aOR: adjusted Odds Ratio, CI: Confidence Interval (95%), p: p-value. The results of the univariate analyses were obtained through chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests. The results of the multivariate analyses were obtained through logistic regressions. Only variables with a p-value < 0.10 in the univariate analyses were selected for the multivariate analyses. *Gestity and Birth center were removed from the multivariate analyses because of collinearity with parity and City practice, respectively