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Table 3 Thermal care practices

From: Newborn thermal care practices in two urban slums in southern Ghana: evidence from a concurrent mixed methods study

Characteristics

Ashaiman

n (%)

Sodom & Gomorrah

n (%)

Total

n (%)

N

135

144

279

Child received skin-to-skin care immediately after birth

   

Yes

78 (57.8)

101 (70.1)

179 (64.2)

No

46 (34.1)

37 (25.7)

83 (29.7)

Don’t know/ Don’t remember

11 (8.1)

6 (4.2)

17 (6.1)

Baby was dried or wiped soon after birth and before delivery of the placenta

   

Yes, before delivery of placenta

85 (63.0)

51 (35.4)

136 (48.7)

Yes, after delivery of placenta

20 (14.8)

55 (38.2)

75 (26.9)

No

17 (12.6)

22 (15.3)

39 (14.0)

Don’t know/ Don’t remember

13 (9.6)

16 (11.1)

29 (10.4)

Baby was wrapped/covered soon after birth before delivery of the placenta

   

Yes, before delivery of placenta

65 (48.1)

34 (23.6)

99 (35.5)

Yes, after delivery of placenta

13 (9.6)

59 (41.0)

72 (25.8)

No

4 (3.0)

1 (0.7)

5 (1.8)

Don’t know/ Don’t remember

53 (39.3)

50 (34.7)

103 (36.9)

Type of cloth/material used to wrap baby after birth if wrapped/covered after birth (N = 171)

   

Mother’s cloth

27 (34.6)

43 (46.2)

70 (40.9)

Napkin

8 (10.3)

27 (29.0)

35 (20.5)

Towel

1 (1.3)

2 (2.2)

3 (1.8)

Other cloth

40 (51.3)

15 (16.1)

55 (32.2)

Don’t know/ Don’t remember

2 (2.6)

6 (6.5)

8 (4.7)

Length of time after birth before baby was bathed for the first time

   

< 1 h

9 (6.7)

20 (13.9)

29 (10.4)

1–6 h

20 (14.8)

60 (41.7)

80 (28.7)

7–23 h

25 (18.5)

27 (18.8)

52 (18.6)

24 + hours

81 (60.0)

37 (25.7)

118 (42.3)

Newborn received appropriate thermal care

   

Yes (Dried/wrapped before delivery of placenta/bathed 24 + hours)

53 (39.3)

16 (11.1)

69 (24.7)

No (Dried / wrapped after delivery of placenta/bathed < 24 h)

82 (60.7)

128 (88.9)

210 (75.3)