Table 1 CBD-related prevalence from 1990 to 2021 by SDI and GBD2021 regions
Location | Prevalent cases (95% UI)×1,000,000 | Prevalence/100,000 (95% UI) | EAPC of prevalence (95% CI) | Cases change (%, 95% UI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2021 | 1990 | 2021 | 1990–2021 | ||
Global | 29.66 (26.71–32.89) | 31.64 (28.44–35.16) | 1705.17 (1535.59-1891.43) | 1572.51 (1413.66-1747.51) | -0.17 (-0.21–0.13) | 6.68 (4.96–8.39) |
SDI region | ||||||
High SDI | 3.10 (2.84–3.40) | 2.62 (2.41–2.86) | 1669.14 (1529.70-1829.44) | 1520.55 (1395.90-1660.09) | -0.23 (-0.26–0.19) | -15.41 (-16.75–14.05) |
High-middle SDI | 4.67 (4.23–5.13) | 3.49 (3.17–3.81) | 1705.94 (1546.74-1875.12) | 1511.15 (1374.74-1648.25) | -0.12 (-0.22–0.02) | -25.25 (-26.98–23.50) |
Middle SDI | 9.19 (8.27–10.22) | 8.21 (7.40–9.07) | 1591.72 (1432.68-1770.41) | 1449.05 (1305.69-1600.14) | -0.15 (-0.21–0.10) | -10.60 (-12.38–8.64) |
Low-middle SDI | 8.41 (7.54–9.41) | 9.50 (8.51–10.64) | 1781.40 (1597.44-1992.38) | 1637.60 (1467.59-1834.29) | -0.24 (-0.26–0.21) | 12.90 (11.07–14.76) |
Low SDI | 4.27 (3.81–4.77) | 7.79 (6.94–8.68) | 1863.54 (1666.54-2083.25) | 1693.02 (1507.46-1886.60) | -0.33 (-0.37–0.30) | 82.65 (79.49–85.92) |
GBD region | ||||||
Andean Latin America | 0.21 (0.19–0.23) | 0.25 (0.23–0.28) | 1408.00 (1254.73-1574.25) | 1400.71 (1268.35-1538.90) | -0.00 (-0.04-0.03) | 21.20 (17.13–25.66) |
Australasia | 0.07 (0.07–0.08) | 0.08 (0.07–0.09) | 1573.59 (1438.06-1723.79) | 1433.36 (1307.20-1566.21) | -0.26 (-0.30–0.23) | 13.83 (9.27–18.45) |
Caribbean | 0.18 (0.16–0.19) | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | 1556.53 (1401.43-1720.16) | 1557.62 (1397.37-1731.66) | 0.03 (0.01–0.05) | 0.88 (-1.73-3.28) |
Central Asia | 0.48 (0.43–0.52) | 0.53 (0.48–0.58) | 1911.88 (1737.64-2090.35) | 1920.64 (1747.94-2108.09) | 0.24 (0.11–0.36) | 11.25 (9.02–13.35) |
Central Europe | 0.43 (0.40–0.48) | 0.26 (0.23–0.28) | 1470.99 (1347.30-1612.53) | 1440.96 (1318.51-1585.17) | 0.04 (-0.01-0.09) | -41.19 (-42.32–40.11) |
Central Latin America | 1.37 (1.17–1.60) | 1.24 (1.07–1.42) | 2134.26 (1825.06-2486.83) | 1945.78 (1688.22-2233.08) | -0.32 (-0.34–0.30) | -10.10 (-12.73–7.43) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.48 (0.43–0.53) | 0.98 (0.88–1.10) | 1899.52 (1697.78-2111.35) | 1671.70 (1494.89-1874.66) | -0.40 (-0.46–0.33) | 104.14 (96.93-111.15) |
East Asia | 4.90 (4.42–5.42) | 3.26 (2.97–3.57) | 1485.37 (1340.25-1642.96) | 1221.00 (1110.91-1334.97) | -0.28 (-0.40–0.16) | -33.37 (-35.90–30.72) |
Eastern Europe | 1.02 (0.92–1.12) | 0.62 (0.57–0.68) | 1979.09 (1796.09-2169.36) | 1757.52 (1597.95-1925.24) | -0.01 (-0.17-0.15) | -38.84 (-39.93–37.72) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.63 (1.46–1.82) | 2.84 (2.53–3.17) | 1797.19 (1612.98-2007.69) | 1590.25 (1417.25-1775.34) | -0.41 (-0.45–0.38) | 74.32 (70.43–78.19) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 0.83 (0.72–0.95) | 0.50 (0.44–0.57) | 2356.98 (2056.22-2689.81) | 2232.91 (1953.00-2543.14) | -0.19 (-0.22–0.15) | -39.64 (-41.63–37.54) |
High-income North America | 0.86 (0.79–0.95) | 0.82 (0.75–0.88) | 1398.03 (1274.76-1536.09) | 1246.81 (1146.74-1347.65) | -0.29 (-0.35–0.23) | -5.12 (-8.06–2.37) |
North Africa and Middle East | 2.61 (2.36–2.90) | 3.11 (2.81–3.44) | 1859.05 (1682.40-2061.97) | 1699.16 (1535.23-1878.34) | -0.18 (-0.24–0.12) | 19.27 (16.98–21.63) |
Oceania | 0.04 (0.03–0.04) | 0.07 (0.07–0.08) | 1364.55 (1234.04-1507.10) | 1470.76 (1330.23-1636.70) | 0.27 (0.25–0.29) | 104.35 (97.50-110.69) |
South Asia | 7.86 (7.02–8.87) | 8.29 (7.40–9.43) | 1814.24 (1619.77-2047.68) | 1635.47 (1460.42-1860.19) | -0.31 (-0.33–0.28) | 5.47 (3.56–7.51) |
Southeast Asia | 2.46 (2.19–2.78) | 2.37 (2.11–2.67) | 1440.89 (1280.97-1626.15) | 1374.41 (1222.85-1545.70) | -0.13 (-0.15–0.11) | -3.55 (-5.07–1.83) |
Southern Latin America | 0.25 (0.22–0.28) | 0.24 (0.22–0.27) | 1672.42 (1492.87-1865.79) | 1669.10 (1495.34-1853.31) | 0.16 (0.08–0.24) | -3.08 (-7.13-1.19) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.34 (0.30–0.37) | 0.38 (0.35–0.42) | 1622.05 (1473.77-1778.37) | 1596.86 (1446.39-1758.03) | 0.07 (-0.00-0.13) | 14.51 (12.06–17.07) |
Tropical Latin America | 0.80 (0.73–0.87) | 0.73 (0.66–0.80) | 1491.34 (1366.92-1615.17) | 1444.80 (1311.20-1589.96) | -0.07 (-0.09–0.05) | -9.30 (-12.81–5.62) |
Western Europe | 1.19 (1.10–1.29) | 1.12 (1.03–1.23) | 1681.90 (1553.01-1817.58) | 1651.30 (1514.51-1807.69) | 0.01 (-0.03-0.06) | -5.83 (-8.34–3.53) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.64 (1.47–1.83) | 3.74 (3.34–4.18) | 1869.65 (1672.04-2087.65) | 1743.46 (1556.77-1946.85) | -0.26 (-0.32–0.20) | 127.89 (124.53-131.56) |