Study participants (n = 29) | Mean/frequency | Range/percent |
---|---|---|
Mothers | Â | Â |
Age at CS (completed years) Higher education* Nulliparous Previous caesarean section | 33 15 17 6 | 27–41 52% 59% 22% |
Infants | Â | Â |
Female sex Gestational age (completed weeks + days) Birth weight (grams) | 15 40 + 1 3821 | 52% 37 + 0–42 + 2 2800–5230 |
Type of regional anaesthesia | Â | Â |
Epidural Spinal | 9 20 | 31% 69% |
CS classification | Â | Â |
Planned Emergency grade 2 (within 20Â min) Emergency grade 3 (within 1Â h or more) | 9 15 5 | 31% 52% 17% |
Planned CS indication (n = 9) |  |  |
Maternal request Breech presentation Two or more previous CS Other | 2 2 2 3 | 22% 22% 22% 34% |
Emergency CS indication (n = 20) |  |  |
Poor progress Unsuccessful induction Suspected asphyxia Other | 11 2 5 2 | 55% 10% 25% 10% |
Observations before emergency CS (n = 20) |  |  |
Induction before CS Active labour before CS Rupture of membranes before CS Antibiotics before CS (if PROM > 24 h) Suspected chorionamnionitis | 11 15 17 1 1 | 55% 75% 85% |