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Table 3 Simultaneous regression analysis for infant & maternal outcomes (Model 2)a

From: The impact of social determinants of health on infant and maternal health using a reproductive justice lens

 

NICU Admission

 

OR

SE

t

p > t

95% CI

Current Living Situation

 Steady place to live1

      

 Place to live but worried about losing it

1.39

0.35

1.29

0.1

0.84

2.30

 No steady place to live

1.37

0.76

0.58

0.5

0.46

4.11

Geographic Region

 Urban1

      

 Rural

0.70

0.11

−2.11

0.03*

0.51

0.97

Maternal Education

 Less than HS/No diploma1

      

 High School Graduation/GED

1.29

0.30

1.11

0.26

0.81

2.05

 Some College/no degree

1.25

0.29

0.97

0.33

0.79

1.98

 Bachelors/Masters/Doctorate

1.14

0.28

0.55

0.58

0.70

1.87

Timing of 1st Prenatal Care Visit

 1st Trimester1

      

 No Prenatal Care

2.65

1.18

2.19

0.02*

1.10

6.36

 2nd Trimester

0.78

0.14

−1.33

0.18

0.55

1.12

 3rd Trimester

1.08

0.38

0.24

0.81

0.54

2.17

Abuse During Pregnancy

2.06

0.85

1.75

0.08

0.91

4.66

Difficulty paying rent/mortgage

1.03

0.15

0.26

0.79

0.77

1.39

Previous Preterm Birth

0.41

0.07

−4.94

0.00*

0.29

0.58

 

Breast Feed Ever

 

OR

SE

t

p > t

95% CI

Current Living Situation

 Steady place to live1

      

 Place to live but worried about losing it

0.61

0.16

−1.87

0.06

0.36

1.02

 No steady place to live

0.82

0.40

−0.4

0.69

0.31

2.16

Geographic Region

 Urban1

      

 Rural

1.04

0.19

0.22

0.82

0.72

1.49

Maternal Education

 Less than HS/No diploma1

      

 High School Graduation/GED

2.11

0.44

3.54

<0.001*

1.37

3.14

 Some College/no degree

2.66

0.62

4.17

<0.001*

1.70

4.24

 Bachelors/Masters/Doctorate

3.74

0.87

5.67

<0.001*

2.44

5.97

Timing of 1st Prenatal Care Visit

 1st Trimester1

      

 No Prenatal Care

0.42

0.19

−1.91

0.05*

0.17

1.02

 2nd Trimester

0.75

0.14

−1.43

0.15

0.51

1.10

 3rd Trimester

1.32

0.47

0.77

0.44

0.65

2.68

Abuse During Pregnancy

1.78

0.94

1.1

0.27

0.63

5.04

Difficulty paying rent/mortgage

1.07

0.20

0.37

0.71

0.74

1.54

Previous Preterm Birth

1.46

0.39

1.44

0.14

0.87

2.47

 

Gestational Age at Birth (weeks)

 

OR

SE

t

p > t

95% CI

Current Living Situation

 Steady place to live1

      

 Place to live but worried about losing it

0.23

0.11

2.01

0.04*

0.01

0.45

 No steady place to live

0.23

0.19

1.16

0.24

−0.15

0.62

Geographic Region

 Urban1

      

 Rural

0.04

0.06

0.74

0.46

−0.07

0.16

Maternal Education

 Less than HS/No diploma1

      

 High School Graduation/GED

0.20

0.11

1.89

0.05*

−0.01

0.42

 Some College/no degree

0.09

0.10

0.91

0.36

−0.11

0.30

 Bachelors/Masters/Doctorate

0.23

0.10

2.21

0.02*

0.02

0.44

Timing of 1st Prenatal Care Visit

 1st Trimester1

      

 No Prenatal Care

−0.91

0.46

−1.98

0.04*

−1.81

−0.01

 2nd Trimester

0.16

0.07

2.29

0.02*

0.02

0.30

 3rd Trimester

0.01

0.13

0.07

0.94

−0.25

0.26

Abuse During Pregnancy

−0.57

0.29

−1.93

0.05*

−1.16

0.01

Difficulty paying rent/mortgage

−0.12

0.07

−1.69

0.09

−0.26

0.01

Previous Preterm Birth

1.32

0.15

8.7

0.00*

1.02

1.62

 

Gestational Diabetes

 

OR

SE

t

p > t

95% CI

Current Living Situation

 Steady place to live1

 Place to live but worried about losing it

0.41

0.14

−2.58

0.01*

0.21

0.81

 No steady place to live

0.16

0.09

−3.00

0.00*

0.05

0.53

Geographic Region

 Urban1

      

 Rural

0.86

0.14

−0.89

0.37

0.62

1.19

Maternal Education

 Less than HS/No diploma1

      

 High School Graduation/GED

1.40

0.38

1.25

0.21

0.82

2.39

 Some College/no degree

1.66

0.44

1.89

0.05*

0.98

2.81

 Bachelors/Masters/Doctorate

1.58

0.43

1.67

0.09

0.92

2.72

Timing of 1st Prenatal Care Visit

 1st Trimester1

      

 No Prenatal Care

0.56

0.48

−0.65

0.51

0.09

3.12

 2nd Trimester

0.91

0.19

−0.41

0.68

0.60

1.40

 3rd Trimester

1.95

0.68

1.91

0.05*

0.99

3.87

Abuse During Pregnancy

0.75

0.58

−0.36

0.71

0.16

3.43

Difficulty paying rent/mortgage

1.01

0.19

0.06

0.95

0.69

1.46

Previous Preterm Birth

0.76

0.18

−1.11

0.26

0.47

1.22

 

Gestational Hypertension

 

OR

SE

t

p > t

95% CI

Current Living Situation

 Steady place to live1

      

 Place to live but worried about losing it

0.50

0.15

−2.17

0.03*

0.27

0.93

 No steady place to live

0.33

0.15

−2.34

0.01*

0.13

0.83

Geographic Region

 Urban1

      

 Rural

0.54

0.10

−3.19

0.00*

0.37

0.79

Maternal Education

 Less than HS/No diploma1

0.77

0.18

−1.08

0.27

0.48

1.22

 High School Graduation/GED

0.90

−0.45

−0.45

0.65

0.56

1.42

 Some College/no degree

0.83

−0.77

−0.77

0.44

0.51

1.33

 Bachelors/Masters/Doctorate

1.02

0.32

−1.08

0.74

0.88

1.19

Timing of 1st Prenatal Care Visit

 1st Trimester1

      

 No Prenatal Care

0.88

0.63

−0.17

0.86

0.21

3.61

 2nd Trimester

0.83

0.15

−1.02

0.30

0.58

1.18

 3rd Trimester

0.64

0.25

−1.09

0.27

0.29

1.41

Abuse During Pregnancy

1.88

0.74

1.61

0.10

0.86

4.10

Difficulty paying rent/mortgage

0.94

0.15

−0.33

0.74

0.68

1.31

Previous Preterm Birth

0.56

0.12

−2.51

0.01*

0.36

0.88

  1. aModel 2 analysis included all primary predictor variables and covariates (controls) using the survey weighted sample
  2. *Significance was set at p<0.05
  3. 1indicates reference category