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  1. To compare pregnancy outcomes between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with thrombocytopenia and those without, and to develop a nomogram for assessing the risk of developing SLE-related thrombocyto...

    Authors: Qing-Ying Fang, De-Hai Gan, Jia Huang and Fan Lian
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:344
  2. United Nations reports show that maternal health is currently deteriorating in most parts of the world, which is far from achieving the 2030 goal of ensuring good maternal health. Adopting health-promoting beh...

    Authors: Huiyuan Wang, Yinting Zou, Yulan Guan, Zhirong Li, Xuerong Ran, Tingting Hu and Jinguo Zhai
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:343
  3. Apgar score is a method to assess the status of the baby immediately after delivery. It also used to assess the response to and overall the prognosis of the resuscitations. In Ethiopia Birth asphyxia is the on...

    Authors: Temesgen tantu, Tayech tantu, Yohanna Hailu, Dereje Gashaw and Biruk Melkamu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:342
  4. The global exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rate during the first six months is < 50%. This rate is particularly low among employed mothers, who may face obstacles in accessing in-person lactation services. Given...

    Authors: Tippawan Iamchareon and Wantana Maneesriwongul
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:341
  5. The relationship of pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) with continued breastfeeding (BF) in Japanese women remains unclear. To evaluate different maternal pre-pregnancy BMI a...

    Authors: Hidekuni Inadera, Kenta Matsumura, Takashi Yoda, Takashi Nakano, Haruka Kasamatsu, Kanako Shimada and Akiko Tsuchida
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:340
  6. Maternal health remains a significant public health concern globally, including Nigeria. Despite concerted efforts to improve maternal health services, maternal mortality rates in Nigeria remain unacceptably h...

    Authors: Kofoworola O. Akinsola, Olabisi Olasupo, Julius Salako, Jennifer Z. Sanaka, Rose N. Samuel, Oluwabunmi Bakare, Risikat Quadri, Oluwapelumi Emmanuel, Carina King, Adegoke Falade and Ayobami Adebayo Bakare
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:339
  7. To determine the role of sortilin in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia by examining serum sortilin levels in maternal blood.

    Authors: Gulsan Karabay, Burak Bayraktar, Zeynep Seyhanli, Betul Tokgoz Cakir, Gizem Aktemur, Serap Topkara Sucu, Nazan Vanli Tonyali, Umut Karabay, Dilara Kurt and Ali Turhan Caglar
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:338
  8. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder associated with thrombotic events and adverse obstetric outcomes, particularly in its obstetric form (OAPS). Affecting approximately 0.5% of the popula...

    Authors: Viorela Romina Murvai, Radu Galiș, Anca Panaitescu, Casandra Maria Radu, Timea Claudia Ghitea, Paula Trif, Miruna Onița-Avram, Alexandra Alina Vesa and Anca Huniadi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:337
  9. Engaging in physical activity is essential for a healthy pregnancy. A reliable tool is necessary to enhance the assessment and counseling of safe physical activity. This study aimed to translate the original E...

    Authors: Fangping Xu, Hua Tao, Zachary J. Weston, Liping Sun, Lingyan Lu, Xiaojiao Wang and Chunyi Gu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:335
  10. The exact positioning of the dominant hand at the time of manual perineal protection (MPP) is not clearly specified. The main aim of this work was to identify the place on the perineum where pressure needs to ...

    Authors: Abdelrahman Abouelhassan, Vladimir Kalis, Marc Schüssler, Hassan Awwad, Rania H. M. Ahmed and Khaled M. Ismail
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:334
  11. The racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and adverse birth outcomes such as preterm delivery indicate that it is essential to account for the varying risks associated with pregnant...

    Authors: Juan Xie, Yuxiang Yan, Ziyi Ye, Yuxiao Wu, Yongfu Yu, Yangbo Sun, Shuang Rong, Donna A. Santillan, Kelli Ryckman, Linda G. Snetselaar, Buyun Liu and Wei Bao
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:333
  12. We conducted our study to investigate the relationships between hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG) and inflammatory markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and m...

    Authors: Fikriye Işıl Adıgüzel, Serhat Altınkaya, Sadık Kükrer, Ahmet Zeki Nessar, Gülsüm Uysal and Cevdet Adıgüzel
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:331
  13. Fetal thymus size has recently been recognized as a sensitive parameter linked to pregnancy complications. This study investigates whether maternal diabetes affects fetal thymus size, potentially offering a me...

    Authors: Nasrin Mansouri, Erfan Khezripour, Niko Rashtiani, Marzieh Bagherinia and Ali Azizi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:330
  14. The importance of respectful maternity care on optimal maternal outcomes is increasingly acknowledged globally. However, mistreatment and abuse are still experienced by women during hospital childbirth in many...

    Authors: Zoë Morris, Soha El Halabi, Claudia Hanson, Bianca Kandeya, Elizabeth Ayebare, Gisele Houngbo, Anastasia Månsson, Fadhlun Alwy Al-Beity and Kristi Sidney Annerstedt
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:329
  15. The DSP gene encodes the desmosomal protein desmoplakin and is located on chromosome 6. Pathogenic variants in this gene have been linked to different phenotypes that may include the skin, hair, nails, teeth, and...

    Authors: Maya Lehavi, Hagit Daum, Nuphar Hacohen, Michal Gur, Jonathan Rips, Somaya Salah, Noa Ofek-Shlomai and Shay Porat
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:327
  16. Anemia is the most common hematologic disorder in pregnancy, affecting over one-third of pregnant women globally. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women and its associated factor...

    Authors: Abdullah Al-Taiar, Ali H. Ziyab, Majeda S. Hammoud, Reem Al-Sabah and Saeed Akhtar
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:326
  17. Excessive fructose intake can impact pregnancy health. Additionally, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with both elevated fructose levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, it is significa...

    Authors: Bowen Zhang, Yunfei Li, Yuxuan Li, Jiahui Song, Yuanyuan Fang, Zhijing Na and Da Li
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:324
  18. Pregnant women are susceptible to iodine deficiency. Most iodine nutritional studies in pregnant women have involved cross-sectional evaluations of iodine status. This prospective observational study was desig...

    Authors: Li-Hsin Pan, Chang-Ching Yeh, Shun-Jie Yang, Chen-Chang Yang, Chii-Min Hwu, Harn-Shen Chen, Fan-Fen Wang and Chun-Jui Huang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:323
  19. Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe hypertensive disorder affecting approximately 6.7% of pregnancies worldwide. Identifying reliable biomarkers for early prediction could significantly reduce the incidence of PE an...

    Authors: Pegah Rashidian, Mohammadamin Parsaei, Sedigheh Hantoushzadeh and Bahram Salmanian
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:322
  20. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) constitutes a significant contributor to maternal and fetal morbidity, which is observed to be associated with future risks of offspring health. Nevertheless, it is essentia...

    Authors: Mi Yan, Zhengdong Chen, Jia Tang, Xinyu Duan, Wenjie Peng, Rui Liu, Wanwei Li, Zhangxue Hu and Yanfei Liu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:321
  21. Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical factor linked to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Early prediction is essential for timely interventions. This study aimed to develop and evaluate predictive models for LB...

    Authors: Audêncio Victor, Francielly Almeida, Sancho Pedro Xavier and Patrícia H.C. Rondó
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:320
  22. Preeclampsia is a common and severe pregnancy complication. The syndrome is highly heterogeneous, making accurate classification difficult, which is not conductive to find ways to predict and prevent this synd...

    Authors: Zhiyin Wang, Mingming Zheng, Honglei Duan, Yuan Wang, Yimin Dai, Huirong Tang, Ya Wang, Dan Liu, Chenrui Cao, Ning Gu, Qiao Weng, Yan Zhou, Guangfeng Zhao and Yali Hu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:319
  23. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a major cause of maternal and fetal mortality. Various risk factors contribute to this condition. This study aimed to investigate the association between food insecurity...

    Authors: Neda Yaghobieh, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi and Reza Amani
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:318
  24. Stillbirth in a prior pregnancy represents a significant risk factor for a subsequent stillbirth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. There is a developing body of evidence supporting the implementation of de...

    Authors: Jack Le Vance, Michelle Plant, Samiramis Saba, Alexander E.P. Heazell, R. Katie Morris, Victoria Hodgetts Morton and Leo Gurney
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:317
  25. This study aims to investigate the influencing factors of pregnancy outcomes during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) procedures in clinical practice. Several prediction models were construct...

    Authors: Ru Bai, Jia-Wei Li, Xia Hong, Xiao-Yue Xuan, Xiao-He Li and Ya Tuo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:316
  26. Bladder flap hematoma (BFH) is a rare complication associated with cesarean section (CS). Its pathogenesis is linked to insufficient hemostasis and bleeding at the incision site, leading to the formation of a ...

    Authors: Jiayi Zhang, Guoliang Jiang, Yiting Lu, Chunyu Wang, Zhenguo Qiao and Juanjuan Yang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:315
  27. Sodium benzoate, a common food preservative, may harm fetuses, which could increase the safety concern for pregnant women, but the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of food preservatives’ impact on healt...

    Authors: Shuai Yuan, Weimei Liu, Zhixin Shen, Meitian Ren and Shuangying Hao
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:314
  28. Twins are associated with an increased risk of premature birth, a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Antenatal corticosteroid treatment (ACT) is the main intervention to improve neonatal outcomes...

    Authors: Murat Levent Dereli, Kadriye Yakut Yücel, Serap Topkara, Sadullah Özkan, Sadun Sucu, Dilara Kurt, Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil, Ahmet Kurt, Ayşen Sumru Kavurt, Şevki Çelen and Yaprak Engin Üstün
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:313
  29. To compare different periods of cerclage placement in preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancies complicated by cervical incompetence.

    Authors: Xiaotian Ni, Shengyao Lei, Shen Li, Xiaoning Yang, Xiaona Li, Yijie Gao, Xiujuan Su, Yun Liu, Ming Liu and Tao Duan
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:310
  30. Health outcomes are a global priority, and the use of nonpharmacological methods for labor pain relief is recommended to improve these outcomes. However, there is a lack of a review regarding on the utilizatio...

    Authors: Agerie Mengistie Zeleke, Yosef Aragaw Gonete, Worku Chekol Tassew and Yeshiwas Ayale Ferede
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:309
  31. Pregnancy and childbirth are stages in a woman’s life that are associated with many different changes. These changes make normal pregnancy stressful and, if not adequately attended to, can have various irrepar...

    Authors: Zahra Rezaei, Zahra Yazdanpanahi, Abdolrahim Asadollahi, Masoud Karimi and Leila Ghahremani
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:308
  32. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a significant public health concern that can lead to serious outcomes such as infertility, pregnancy complications, and neonatal infections. This study aimed to evalu...

    Authors: Ayfer Bakir, Busra Demir Cendek, Selma Usluca, Murat Aral, Gizem Korkut, Mehmet Morkoc, Gulsah Ceylan Yagiz, Muhammed Furkan Kurkcu, Mehmet Alican Sapmaz, Murat Polat, Sait Erbey, Burcu Gundogdu Ozturk and Huseyin Levent Keskin
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:307
  33. Birth plans appeared at the end of the twentieth century, enabling women to express their expectations towards childbirth. This reflects a rising demand for patients to take a proactive role in their medical c...

    Authors: M. Goetz-Fu, L. Gaucher, C. Huissoud, B. De la Fourniere, C. Dupont and M. Cortet
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:306
  34. Differential gene expression analysis is important to understand pregnancy processes and disease development. However, no non-invasive and comprehensive methods exist to identify differentially expressed genes...

    Authors: Kun Li, Zhiwei Guo, Fenxia Li, Shijing Lu, Min Zhang, Xingyu Wei, Chao Sheng, Wenbo Hao and Xuexi Yang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:304
  35. Emergency department (ED) use is common among patients with Medicaid insurance during pregnancy. However, it is unknown how ED utilization differs among those with different types of Medicaid such as Emergency...

    Authors: Alyssa R. Hersh, Ann Martinez Acevedo, Ava Mandelbaum, Esther Choo and Maria I. Rodriguez
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:303
  36. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a common public health problem, and maternal HBV infection can cause adverse outcomes in both mothers and fetuses. However, the influence of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) s...

    Authors: Kang Zou, Shiyao Huang, Chunrong Liu, Peng Zhao, Jin Guo, Wanqiang Wei, Jingwen Chen, Guanhua Yao, Yongyao Qian, Biao Rong, Moliang Chen, Yiquan Xiong, Xin Sun and Jing Tan
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:302
  37. The relationship between prenatal phthalate exposure and preterm birth from previous studies has been inconsistent. Meanwhile, few studies have explored the relationship between spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB...

    Authors: Nana Li, Lu Li, Zhen Liu, Ying Deng, Meixian Wang, Yuting Li, Hong Kang, Yanping Wang, Ping Yu and Jun Zhu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:301
  38. Pregnancy-associated hormonal alterations and reduced immunological function contribute to diminished oral hygiene, thereby increasing the susceptibility of pregnant women to oral diseases, especially dental c...

    Authors: Amare Teshome Tefera, Solomon Berhe, Samuel Seifu, Martha Solomon, Zelalem Ayichew, Aynishet Adane, Wubet Birhan, Tadesse Awoke Ayele and Shashe Zewdu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:300
  39. The global prevalence of vaginal candidiasis and group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization among pregnant women is significant and these pathogens are associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, inc...

    Authors: Atenaf Eskezia, Abraham Mikru Teklemichael and Tsegaye Alemayehu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:299
  40. Although monitoring systems for high-risk postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) are well-established, predicting immediate PPH—defined as blood loss ≥ 500 mL within 2 h postpartum, distinct from general PPH (≥ 500 mL w...

    Authors: Yaru Peng, Jinyi Liu, Peng Liu, Ying Wu, Guohua Zhang and Yanwei Guo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:298
  41. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of subendometrial PRP injection on endometrial thickness and pregnancy outcomes in patients with a history of unresponsive thin endometrium undergoing f...

    Authors: Yigit Cakiroglu, Yusuf Aytac Tohma, Aysen Yuceturk, Ozge Karaosmanoglu, Ilke Ozer Aslan, Sule Yildirim Kopuk, Zeynep Ece Utkan Korun, Caglar Yazicioglu, Hulusi Bulent Zeyneloglu and Bulent Tiras
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:297

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