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  1. Numerous studies have been conducted regarding maternal bonding; however, there is a lack of studies investigating the association with unintended pregnancy. This study aimed to examine the effects of unintend...

    Authors: Hitoshi Kaneko, Yuya Makino, Mami Nakano, Yuichiro Takahashi, Masako Matsui and Kazuyo Ogawa
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:540
  2. Genetic variations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene have been inconsistently linked to hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP) across different populations. This systematic review aims to evaluate the lab...

    Authors: Yakubu Ibrahim, Nurul Iftida Basri, Amilia Afzan Mohd Jamil and Norshariza Nordin
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:539
  3. Postpartum hemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal mortality during childbirth worldwide. Given that pregnant women with gestational hypertension are particularly vulnerable to blood volume reduction,...

    Authors: Weiguo Sun, Liping Zhou, Zhijiang Liang and Jie Jia
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:538
  4. Toxoplasma gondii is a relatively common parasite with a global prevalence that can cause toxoplasmosis. This infection usually does not have clear symptoms, so timely and accurate detection plays a major role in...

    Authors: Mostafa Tork, Mitra Sadeghi, Hossein Asgarian-Omran, Bahareh Basirpour, Somayeh Ahmadi, Fatemeh Ghasemzadeh, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Shirzad Gholami, Seyed Abdollah Hosseini, Ahmad Daryani and Sargis A. Aghayan
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:537
  5. The communication of a Down syndrome diagnosis to mothers is a pivotal moment that can impact their emotional well-being and the subsequent care for their child. This study aimed to explore maternal experience...

    Authors: Marcela Tenorio D, Johanna Sagner-Tapia, Renata Garibaldi and Vaso Totsika
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:536
  6. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) is assumed to be triggered by incomplete remodeling of the decidual spiral arteries. We examined the lymphocyte subsets and identified immune differences in the spiral...

    Authors: Ayako Tateishi, Tsutomu Miyamoto, Maki Ohya, Tanri Shiozawa and Hiroyuki Kanno
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:535
  7. to compare the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous suture reapproximation alone versus suture plus subcutaneous drain or non-closure for the prevention of wound complications in obese women undergoing elective...

    Authors: Mohamed A. Shalaby, Hanan H. M. Metwally, Ahmed M. Maged, Yomna A. Bayoumi and Noha Salah
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:534
  8. Pregnant women often experience subjective sleep disturbances shown to be associated with maternal and fetal outcomes. However, subjectively experienced sleep often deviates from objective measurements. Theref...

    Authors: Caitlin Macdonald, Tryfonas Pitsillos, Anna-Karin Wikström, Alkistis Skalkidou, Peter Meerlo, Jocelien Olivier, Jelmer Prins, Inger Sundström Poromaa and Theodora Kunovac Kallak
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:533
  9. Respectful maternity care is a universal right for all reproductive women. The relationship between women and maternity care providers is crucial throughout pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. Qualitative studie...

    Authors: Özlem Koç and Süleyman Cemil Oğlak
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:532
  10. Predicting preeclampsia (PE) within the first 16 weeks of gestation is difficult due to various risk factors, poorly understood causes and likely multiple pathogenic phenotypes of preeclampsia. 

    Authors: Qiang Zhao, Jia Li, Zhuo Diao, Xiao Zhang, Suihua Feng, Guixue Hou, Wenqiu Xu, Zhiguang Zhao, Zhixu Qiu, Wenzhi Yang, Si Zhou, Peirun Tian, Qun Zhang, Weiping Chen, Huahua Li, Gefei Xiao…
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:531
  11. While zygotes lacking pronuclei (0PN) or exhibiting a single pronucleus (1PN) may theoretically yield diploid embryos with developmental potential, current clinical protocols predominantly exclude these embryo...

    Authors: Jingzhen Wang, Hongqiang Xie, Yang Zou, Ming Gao, Lijuan Wang, Xiaowei Liu, Se-Xin Huang, Junhao Yan and Yuan Gao
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:530
  12. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model integrated with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis to predict postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) following vaginal deliveries, offering a potential...

    Authors: Zixuan Song, Hong Lin, Mengyuan Shao, Xiaoxue Wang, Xueting Chen, Yangzi Zhou and Dandan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:529
  13. This study aimed to assess the incidence, trends, and adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with preeclampsia (PE), while further investigating whether these adverse outcomes differ by parity and the type of p...

    Authors: Runfang Wang, LiYan Du, Jiaoyang Di, Ya Duan, Wenning Lian, Li Liu, Suxin Liu, Dandan Yang and Yan Huo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:528
  14. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are significant contributors to maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States, which has one of the highest maternal mortality rates among high-income nations....

    Authors: Shannon Marie Canfield, Yarrow Stanley, Parijat Ghosh, Amy Braddock and Randi Foraker
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:527
  15. It is ambiguous whether the multiple COS with supraphysiologic hormonal doses impact ovarian reserve functions or pregnancy outcomes. The aim is to explore the effect of multiple COS during ART on ovarian rese...

    Authors: Shiming Wang, Xiaoli Chen, Ningning Wang, Yingchun Su and Lin Qi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:526
  16. Breast milk is the optimal food for humans, however, many mothers face challenges in sustaining exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). Prenatal education (PE) has been suggested as a strategy to promote EBF, but there...

    Authors: Betzabé Tello, Herminio Hernández, Iván Dueñas-Espín and Eduardo Tejera
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:525
  17. Maternal well-being is paramount in elevating maternal, fetal, and societal health. This study aimed to examine the impact of pregnant women’s sociodemographic and obstetric variables, as well as maternal heal...

    Authors: Pınar Kara
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:524
  18. In 2015, the global incidence of stillbirths reached 2.6 million, equating to more than 7,178 deaths daily. The stillbirth rate in Ghana during this period was recorded at 22.7 per 1,000 births. While extensiv...

    Authors: Grace Eddy Amewu, Charles Lwanga Noora, Yaw Karikari Asamoah, Samuel Atuahene-Antwi, Chris Opoku Fofie, John B. K. Yabani, Peter Kofi Doe Amuzu, George Kwame Amewu and John Kuumuori Ganle
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:523
  19. An episiotomy is making a controlled incision to the perineal region to enlarge the vaginal opening to facilitate difficult childbirths. According to evidence-based guidelines from the World Health Organizatio...

    Authors: Athuraliyage Diluni Umesha Dharmasiri, Dewarahandhi Kavishka Madushan De Silva and Ahangama Vidanagei Pramuditha Madhavi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:522
  20. Sleep disorders can exacerbate abnormal glucose metabolism and increase the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. However, data on sleep in gestational diabetes m...

    Authors: Lai Tingting, Xie Baoyuan, Zhao Huifen, He Jinjin, Peng Yumei, Ke Huiying and Xie Yaping
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:521
  21. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has risen significantly in recent years, yet the association between parity and GDM remains poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of p...

    Authors: Yuqin Dai, Yanan Wang, Minyi Chen, Qiaoxuan Lin, Jialin Situ, Yizhen Yu and Liping Meng
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:520
  22. Pregnant women were included in the COVID-19 vaccination strategy adopted in Spain in May 2021. We evaluated the obstetric and neonatal symptoms and complications presented by these first pregnant women infect...

    Authors: Noelia Rodríguez-Blanco, Jesús Sánchez-Más, Estela Gimenez Herrero, Paloma Calvo Moreno, Macarena Mateo Gonzalez-Román and José Luis Duro-Torrijos
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:519
  23. Exposure to air pollutants, including heavy metals, is a major environmental concern of public health and these environmental toxicants have been associated with pregnancy complications.

    Authors: Yoon-Young Go, Young Min Hur, Young-Ah You, Sunwha Park, Gain Lee, Rin Chae, Soo-Min Kim and Young Ju Kim
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:518
  24. We aimed to investigate the maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes in parturients scheduled to undergo cesarean section (CS) receiving either standard care or enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol.

    Authors: Miray Gözde Özdemir, Berrin Gunaydin, Merih Bayram and İbrahim Murat Hirfanoglu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:517
  25. Assisted reproductive techniques are increasingly used to achieve fertility in developing countries in South Asia. However, the data on the outcome of assisted pregnancies are sparse. This study aims to evalua...

    Authors: Sachith Mettananda, Himali Herath, Ranod Madushith, Tiran Dias, Rasika Herath, Sampatha Goonewardena, Dhammica Rowel, Abner Elkan Daniel and Susie Perera
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:516
  26. The association of secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy with childhood cardiac alterations remains insufficiently elucidated. This study aims to explore the correlation between maternal passive smoking d...

    Authors: Bo Wang, Yongxuan Peng, Hualin Wang, Zhikang Xu, Bowen Du, Yiwei Niu, Zhuoyan Li, Zhi Wang, Qianchuo Wang, Caifang Xu, Shengju Yin, Yanan Lu, Jian Wang and Kun Sun
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:515
  27. True umbilical cord knot (TUCK) is frequently missed in prenatal ultrasound (US), hindering standardized management and risk assessment of adverse perinatal outcomes. This study aimed to assess TUCK detection ...

    Authors: Junyan Cao, Zhaocong Chen, Minhong Zou, Miao Zhong, Ying Chen, Xin Lin, Manli Wu, Qiaoyuan Wang and Xinling Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:514
  28. Stillbirth is an adverse pregnancy outcome with devastating effects on families. Integration of essential interventions at all levels of the healthcare system has reduced stillbirths globally. Stillbirths are ...

    Authors: Chrysantus Kubio, Williams Azumah Abanga, Ignatius Aklikpe, Dzidefo Kofi Agbavor, Victor Zeng, Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Desmond Klu and Senanu Kwesi Djokoto
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:513
  29. Implemented public health measures to avoid the spread of SARS-CoV-2, influenced the circulation of various viral infections including parvovirus B19. Notably, pregnancies affected by parvovirus B19 have a hig...

    Authors: Christina Haberl, Nawa Schirwani-Hartl, Pilar Palmrich, Valentina Oblin, Florian Heinzl, Nicole Perkmann-Nagele and Julia Binder
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:512
  30. Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant determinant of newborn survival, child health and development. There is limited information on the burden and geographical distribution of neonates with LBW in the Volta...

    Authors: Chrysantus Kubio, Williams Azumah Abanga, Victor Zeng, Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Maxwell Afetor, Senanu Kwesi Djokoto and Frank Baiden
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:511
  31. Maternal mortality due to postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a global concern especially in low- and lower-middle income countries. PPH is preventable with quality-assured uterotonics. However, substandard ut...

    Authors: Yi-Fang Ashley Lee, Colleen R. Higgins, Petra Procter, Sara Rushwan, A. Metin Gülmezoglu, Lester Chinery and Sachiko Ozawa
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:510
  32. The majority of maternal mortality occurs during the postpartum period worldwide. Therefore, postnatal care (PNC) is crucial for both mother’s and newborn’s survival. Unfortunately, PNC is underutilized in Ban...

    Authors: Zillur Rahman Shabuz, Md Golam Rabbani, Farzana Afroz and M. Ershadul Haque
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:509
  33. Provision and uptake of antenatal screening is nonuniform in Austria, as there is no national screening program. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of prenatal ultrasound screening methods on t...

    Authors: Theresa Reischer, Anja Catic, Charlotte Brennus, Christian Göbl and Gülen Yerlikaya-Schatten
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:508
  34. Norway is recognised for its high-quality maternal healthcare. However, health equity has yet to be achieved. This study explored the experiences of women with refugee backgrounds during pregnancy, birth, and ...

    Authors: Hilde Sjobo Asbjornsen, Fungisai Gwanzura Ottemöller and Eline Skirnisdottir Vik
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:507
  35. Anemia during pregnancy is associated with various adverse neonatal outcomes. However, the association between maternal anemia during pregnancy and newborn metabolic profiles remains unclear. This study aimed ...

    Authors: Shunan Wang, Wei Zheng, Jinqi Zhao, Lulu Li, Yue Tang, Lifei Gong, Lijin Gu, Guanghui Li and Yuanyuan Kong
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:506
  36. There is increasing interest in health care systems worldwide for maternal satisfaction with childbirth experience. The World Health Organisation (WHO) launched a recommendation 2018 regarding women’s right to...

    Authors: Malin Ugarph Edfeldt, Hanne Gustavsson, Karin Hildén, Yang Cao and Helena Backman
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:505
  37. Major depression (MD) during pregnancy complicates maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite its significant impact, there is a lack of evidence on the prevalence and associated factors of MD among pregnant wome...

    Authors: Jerom Okot, Henry Ochola, Nozuko P. Blasich, Michael Job Aeku, Pebalo Francis Pebolo, Felix Bongomin and Simple Ouma
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:504
  38. This study aims to explore the association of maternal serum transthyretin (TTR) concentrations with adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes, as well as the variations in TTR concentrations across different gesta...

    Authors: Hanzhi Hou, Zheyu Lu, Yushuang Zheng, Cengqi Xu, Lu Wang and Fan Wang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:503
  39. This study aims to explore the experiences faced by survivor of COVID-19 multipara Jordanian breastfeeding mothers.

    Authors: Sawsan Abuhammad, Shaher Hamaideh, Rowaida Almaaitah, Zelal Kharaba, Hossam Alhawatmeh, Heba Hijazi, Nabeel Al Yateem, Vidya Seshan, Muhammad Arsyad Subu and Amat Al-Khaleq O. Mehrass
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:502
  40. The present study examined the prevalence of symptoms of depression throughout pregnancy and the early postpartum period (first trimester through six weeks postpartum) in low-income Latina women. Further, this...

    Authors: Naomi V. Rodas, Sabrina R. Liu, Denise A. Chavira and Job G. Godino
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:501
  41. Africa has a high burden of congenital anomalies due in part to limited preconception care, infections, and environmental exposures. However, the true prevalence of congenital anomalies is unclear because of i...

    Authors: Alim Swarray-Deen, Morgan Yapundich, Sarah Boudova, Kwaku Doffour-Dapaah, Jeff Osei-Agyapong, Perez Sepenu, Alex K. Boateng, Teresa A. Mensah, Patrick Anum, Nana Essuman Oduro, Theophilus Adu-Bredu, Promise E. Sefogah, Jerry Coleman and Samuel A. Oppong
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:500
  42. Iron-folic acid supplementation is one of the key interventions provided during antenatal care (ANC) services to reduce iron deficiency, maternal anemia, low birthweight and other pregnancy-related complicatio...

    Authors: Toyin O. Akomolafe, Andrew R. Hansen and Haresh Rochani
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:499
  43. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a hepatobiliary disorder characterized by elevated bile acid levels and liver dysfunction and usually occurs in the third trimester. Although the ICP has been ass...

    Authors: Tuğçe Arslanoğlu, Kübra Kurt Bilirer, Cansu İrem Demirkıran, Yasemin Ceylan, Sevinç Veliyeva, İklil Nur Koç and İbrahim Polat
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:498
  44. Every year, complications from abortion cause millions of women’s serious injuries and over 47,000 deaths globally. While many regions of Sub-Saharan Africa restrict access to safe abortion procedures, Ethiopi...

    Authors: Besfat Berihun Erega, Wassie Yazie Ferede, Assefa Kebie Mitiku, Rahel Birhanu Arage, Enyew Dagnew Yehuala, Begizew Yimenu Mekuriaw, Temesgen Dessie Mengistu, Tigist Seid Yimer and Eyob Shitie Lake
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:497
  45. The provision of quality intrapartum care increases women’s utilization of skilled birth attendants in health facilities and improves maternal and newborn health. This study aimed to investigate the factors as...

    Authors: Lilian Nuwabaine, Earnest Amwiine, Quraish Sserwanja, Joseph Kawuki, Mathius Amperiize, Angella Namulema, Ahmed Mohammed Sarki and John Baptist Asiimwe
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:496
  46. Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality remain high in low-income and middle- income countries (LMICs), and staffing schedules may contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Particularly, during the night...

    Authors: Maneet K. Virk, Jenine Shafi, Pooja Maheria, Garoma Basha, Harold E. Kooreman, John Humphrey, James G. Carlucci, Audrey Chepkemoi, Caitlin Bernard, Megan S. McHenry, Beverly Musick, Caroline Kerich, Winnie Matelong, Constantin T. Yiannoutsos, Wycliffe Kosgei, Julia Songok…
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:495
  47. Congenital birth defects (CBDs) rank among the top five causes of death in children under the age of five. Despite their significant impact, studies on the burden of CBDs in G20 countries remain limited. This ...

    Authors: Xiangwen Li, Pengfei Qu, Pu Yan, Yule Kou, Jian Song, Di Wu, Jiayi Wang, Siyu Pan, Yufei Liu, Xinrui Li and Rongqiang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:494
  48. While the global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy is 1.7%, it rises to 8.1% in Europe, where it is the main modifiable risk factor for morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. However, pregnancy is a ke...

    Authors: Estelle Clet, Adrianna Burtin, Nolwenn Stevens, Charlotte Kervran, Rebecca Ratel, Manon Vergneau, Perrine Moysan, Manon Frevol, Loïc Sentilhes, Philippe Castera and François Alla
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:492
  49. Women’s prior knowledge about childbirth shapes their ideas about childbirth. The view that childbirth is a physiological process reflects the belief that it is a normal and safe event. Medical process believe...

    Authors: Sadun Sucu, Serap Topkara Sucu and Çağanay Soysal
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:491

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