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  1. The prevention and treatment of perinatal depression are currently the focus of perinatal health care, with cognitive reactivity confirmed to be an important predictor. However, how cognitive reactivity mediat...

    Authors: Huilan Hong, Qiuhong Chen, Yiyang Lin, Yonglin Li, Jianqing Zheng, Ping Gao, Yang Lei and Feifei Huang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:296
  2. To compare the induction-to-delivery time and maternal satisfaction associated with vaginal misoprostol combined with a Foley balloon to those associated with vaginal misoprostol alone for labor induction.

    Authors: Rui Zheng, Lijia Du, Xiaoxiong Zhu, Xiaoying Zhang, Weihua Han and Zhifen Yang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:295
  3. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is India’s flagship Maternity Benefit Programme to improve maternal nutrition and child health. This study evaluates the functional status of the scheme, knowled...

    Authors: Rupsa Banerjee, Bhanu Shanker Singh, Neha Sahrawat, Amit Mehrotra, Sumant Swain, Ram Manohar Mishra, Piush Antony, U. Aparna, B. K. Jain and Sutapa Bandyopadhyay Neogi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:294
  4. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects up to 14% of pregnancies globally, with insulin resistance (IR) playing a critical but often underappreciated role in its pathogenesis. Yet the specific impact of in...

    Authors: Runyu Du, Yu Bai, Ling Li, Ying Shao and Na Wu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:293
  5. HELLP (Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome is a dangerous obstetric condition that is in great need of simple and inexpensive non-invasive early predictors, but it has been poorly st...

    Authors: Jiaying Chen, Hao Gu, Hongqin Wu, Minhui Jiang, Ying Gu and Yaling Feng
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:292
  6. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) seriously endangers the health of pregnant women and their offspring. Early prediction and diagnosis allow timely treatment of GDM, preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes and...

    Authors: Yaqin Hu, Yukai Zeng, Xiaoshuang Du, Qi Li, Yumei Cao, Huihui Song, Zhenlan Wu and Yingxuan Huang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:291
  7. No consensus has yet been reached concerning whether there were significant differences in the vaginal microbiota according to maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) status. This study aimed to compare t...

    Authors: Ying Liao, Ting Liu, Xinfang Zeng, Bin Xiao, Meiqun Xiao, Yuanfang Zhu and Qiying Song
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:290
  8. Miscarriage is a traumatic life event that involves over forty thousand Italian women every year. Women affected by this loss can have long-term psychological consequences. For this reason, it is paramount to ...

    Authors: Antonella Nespoli, Simona Fumagalli, Laura Mosconi, Roberto Bonaiuti, Alfredo Vannacci and Claudia Ravaldi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:289
  9. Studies have shown a strong correlation between excess iron and the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), though iron is an essential trace element during pregnancy. This study aims to investigat...

    Authors: Menglin Zhou, Liying Song, Yan Huang and Danqing Chen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:288
  10. Previous studies reported possible connections between dietary factors and pregnancy complications; however, confounders tend to confound the results. A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was carrie...

    Authors: Zengle Zhao, Tongmin Chang, Xiaoyan Liu, Xuening Zhang, Xinjie Liu, Yuan Zhang, Jiaqi Chen, Yuan Zhang and Ming Lu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:286
  11. Maternal sepsis and other maternal infections (MSMIs) significantly contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing critical challenges due to their rapid progression and severe outcomes.

    Authors: Qilin Hu, Lvming Wang, Qianmin Chen and Zhiping Wang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:285
  12. In 2018, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) issued multiple recommendations to optimize care within the first 12 weeks postpartum. We explored the extent to which clinicians follow ...

    Authors: Sylvia Guendelman, Serena Xinzi Wang, Maureen Lahiff, Hayley E. Miller and Lawrence Lurvey
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:283
  13. Sweden has a large population of migrant women, which contributes to communication challenges and, consequently, suboptimal maternity care. Compared with native-born women, migrant women have an increased prev...

    Authors: Dima Bitar, Marie Oscarsson and Emina Hadziabdic
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:282
  14. Antenatal corticosteroids (CCS) reduce the risks of neonatal morbidity and mortality following spontaneous preterm birth. It is however debated whether effects of antenatal CCS hold for pregnancies complicated...

    Authors: Mette van de Meent, Dianne G. Kleuskens, Jan B. Derks, Floris Groenendaal, Wes Onland, Wessel Ganzevoort, A. Titia Lely, Carlijn R. Hooijmans and Judith Kooiman
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:281
  15. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between maternal body mass index (BMI), a modifiable factor during the reproductive period, and inflammation and oxidative stress by assessing dynamic ...

    Authors: Busra Demir Cendek, Burak Bayraktar, Mehmet Alican Sapmaz, Arife Akay, Yaprak Engin Ustun, Huseyin Levent Keskin and Ozcan Erel
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:280
  16. Polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent organic pollutants and exposure have been suggested with the risk of developing preeclampsia. Yet, evidence on the associations of PFAS with ...

    Authors: Nurliana Abd Mutalib, Juliana Yusof, Mohd Shahril Ahmad Saman and Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:279
  17. Preterm birth is one of the global most common causes of mortality among infants, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the maternal risk factors related t...

    Authors: Leila Jafarpour, Nasrin Galehdar, Yaser Mokhayeri, Kowsar Qaderi and Mahmood Fakhri
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:278
  18. The participation of fathers in childbirth contributes primarily to the improvement of maternal and infant health and, consequently, to public health. To increase the participation of expectant fathers in chil...

    Authors: Hacer Gulen Savas, Hilal Karadeniz and Sengul Cangur
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:277
  19. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its antenatal care (ANC) guidelines to improve the quality and effectiveness of ANC services. Whether in Tanzania the services are utilized according to the...

    Authors: Athanasia Deo Kimario, Nyasiro Sophia Gibore, Agatha Fabian Ngowi and Golden Mwakibo Masika
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:276
  20. The association between interpregnancy interval (IPI) after vaginal delivery and preterm birth (PTB) in singleton has not been elucidated. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between interp...

    Authors: Tingting Zhuang, Yu Zhang, Xueli Ren, Qixin Pan and Jingli Sun
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:275
  21. Uterine rupture is rare and life-threatening for both mothers and newborns. This study aimed to explore the clinical manifestation, site of rupture, obstetric risk factors, maternal and neonatal complications,...

    Authors: Bin Wen, Guihua Ding, Chuan Xiao, Yaru Chen and Fanjuan Kong
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:274
  22. Puerperal sepsis is accountable for maternal death worldwide. The health promotion behaviour of postpartum mothers may contribute to preventing puerperal sepsis, which would promote maternal health. The study ...

    Authors: Salma Akhter, Fahima Khatun, Ferdousi Afrin, Amena Akter, Chandana Rani Halder, Rajib Kumar Biswas and Samrat Kumar Dey
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:273
  23. The age at first delivery is rising leading to an increasing proportion of women with advanced maternal age (AMA) which is defined as greater than or equal to 35 years at time of delivery. Previous studies hav...

    Authors: Achuo Ascensius Ambe Mforteh, Abigail Kra-Friedman, Gilad Karavani, Hila Hochler, Michal Lipschuetz, Ronit Calderon-Margalit and Joshua I. Rosenbloom
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:270
  24. The high prevalence of caesarean section (CS) is a global concern. Relaparotomy is needed when conservative managements are not effective in CS complications. This study aimed to systematically review and meta...

    Authors: Dan Shan, Jinbiao Han, Xi Tan, Pingjing Yu, Yitong Cai and Ke Yi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:269
  25. The risk of preterm birth (PTB) is associated with maternal hyperglycemia but differs by combinations of abnormal oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) values. However, the potential pathway by which maternal hyp...

    Authors: Jing Liu, Huibin Li, Xue Wang, Beibei Liu, Dan He, Gang Zhang and Yan Gao
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:267
  26. Hepatitis B immunoprophylaxis reduces the rate of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus infection and has effectively reduced the global burden of the hepatitis B virus infection. However, the cost...

    Authors: Joseph Tochukwu Enebe, Nympha Onyinye Enebe and Obinna E. Onwujekwe
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:266
  27. Malaria is a life-threatening disease, and in pregnancy, it has been recognized to pose a substantial threat to mothers, fetuses and neonates and accounted for 249 million malaria cases and 608,000 malaria dea...

    Authors: Daniel Ansong, David Mensah Otoo and Vivian Mensah
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:265
  28. Pregnancy may result in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), discomfort, pregnancy-related musculoskeletal pain, sleep disturbances, and decreased quality of life in pregnant women. Physical activity during pr...

    Authors: Xin Chen, Yong-fang Deng, Chun-feng Fu, Xiao Yang and Lingling Gao
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:264
  29. Weight stigma is a commonly reported experience in maternity care that negatively impacts the health of mothers and their babies. Knowledge to inform weight stigma reduction efforts in antenatal care is urgent...

    Authors: Briony Hill, Haimanot Hailu, Bec Jenkinson, Siarn Rakic, Taniya S. Nagpal, Jacqueline A. Boyle, Penelope Sheehan, Sarah Darlison and Helen Skouteris
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:263
  30. Infertility treatments are continually evolving, with vaginal probiotic supplementation before embryo transfer (ET) being explored as a potential method to improve clinical outcomes. So, this systematic review...

    Authors: Arezoo Maleki-Hajiagha, Rana Karimi, Sheida abbasi, Neda Emami and Fardin Amidi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:262
  31. This paper argues that putting women at the center of care requires the right balance between adequate clinical care and human-centered design (HCD) approaches. Enhancing their experience during the maternity ...

    Authors: Filipa Landeiro, Mónica Silva, Carolina Veiga e Moura, Catarina Martins, Paula Miller, Sandrina Ferraz, Andréa Paula de Azevedo, Sara Gancho, Luís Rocha, Rui Patrício and Inês Nunes
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:261
  32. Nowadays globally a woman dies every two minutes, and a neonate dies even in every 12 s, and more than two-thirds of these maternal deaths are preventable. Preconception care is a continuum of maternity care w...

    Authors: Aysheshim Asnake Abneh, Worku Taye Getahun, Getachew Altaseb Agmassie, Sintayehu Shiferaw Gelaw and Tadele Derbew Kassie
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:259
  33. The postpartum period involves significant biomechanical changes that impact maternal health, particularly in the activation of the transversus abdominis (TrA) and the inter-recti distance (IRD), which may con...

    Authors: Patricia Pérez-Pascual, Elena Vegas-Sánchez, Sandra Ortiz-Barahona, Guillermo García-Pérez-de-Sevilla, María García-Arrabé, Gonzalo Jaén-Crespo and Ángel González-de-la-Flor
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:258
  34. Perinatal grief is one of the most stressful events in women’s lives and can be influenced by various factors, such as cultural and ethnic background. Gorgan City in Golestan province is populated by two main ...

    Authors: Elham Khoori, Sahar Arab, Tayebe Ziaei, Akram Rastkhadiv, Zahra Mehrbakhsh and Judith Lasker
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:256
  35. Gestational hypertension (GH) is linked to an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases for both mother and child, but we lack reliable biomarkers to identify high-risk women early in pregnancy. MicroRNAs (mi...

    Authors: Andrée-Anne Clément, Cécilia LÉGARÉ, Véronique Desgagné, Kathrine Thibeault, Frédérique White, Michelle S. Scott, Pierre-Étienne Jacques, William D Fraser, Patrice Perron, Renée Guérin, Marie-France Hivert, Anne-Marie Côté and Luigi Bouchard
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:255
  36. Early life microbial colonization of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract is crucial for imprinting of the immune system. Vertical transmission of maternal microbes is considered the key source of initial neona...

    Authors: Emma Ronde, Maaike Alkema, Thomas Dierikx, Sam Schoenmakers, Clara Belzer and Tim de Meij
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:254
  37. The Russian military’s carnal crimes render certain Ukrainian areas uninhabitable. As a result, a significant portion of the population is experiencing stress-related issues caused by hostilities and forced di...

    Authors: Liudmyla Krupelnytska, Alona Vavilova, Nazar Yatsenko, Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś, Olha Morozova-Larina, Ana Uka and Maria F. Rodríguez-Muñoz
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:253
  38. Throughout pregnancy, haematopoietic changes, including notable variations in blood volume, occur to meet the demands of the developing fetus and placenta. Thrombocytopenia is a typical hematological disorder ...

    Authors: Mesfin Menza Jaldo, Belayneh Hamdela Jena and Solomon Gebre Bawore
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:250
  39. Cesarean scar defects can lead to long-term complications, such as cesarean scar disorders, cesarean scar pregnancy, and the risk of uterine scar dehiscence and rupture in subsequent pregnancy. However, the op...

    Authors: Shunichiro Tsuji, Daisuke Katsura, Shinsuke Tokoro, Ayako Inatomi, Yuri Nobuta, Yutaka Yoneoka, Tsukuru Amano and Takashi Murakami
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:248
  40. Newborns often lose 7–10% of their birth weight during the first week of life; however, term babies typically regain this weight in 7–10 days, whereas preterm babies typically do so in 10–15 days. Regaining bi...

    Authors: Dagnew Tigabu, Tigist Nigatu Demissew, Tadesse Misganaw, Abraham Dessie Gessesse, Fikadie Dagnew Baye and Hailemariam Gezie
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:247
  41. This study aimed to examine the interactions between abortion stigma and depressive symptoms among women who underwent termination of pregnancy for fetal anomalies over time.

    Authors: Huiting Peng, Xi Li, Lihong Zeng, Ying Wang, Yaohan Wang, Chunxiang Qin and Yang Chen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:246

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:416

  42. Cesarean section is one of the most common obstetric procedures performed worldwide under spinal anesthesia which is a commonly practiced rapid, simple, and safe method. Vomiting and nausea are frequent side e...

    Authors: Basazinew Chekol Demilew, Negesse Zurbachew, Nega Getachew, Getachew Mekete and Diriba Teshome
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:244

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