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  1. This study aims to explore the association of maternal serum transthyretin (TTR) concentrations with adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes, as well as the variations in TTR concentrations across different gesta...

    Authors: Hanzhi Hou, Zheyu Lu, Yushuang Zheng, Cengqi Xu, Lu Wang and Fan Wang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:503
  2. Africa has a high burden of congenital anomalies due in part to limited preconception care, infections, and environmental exposures. However, the true prevalence of congenital anomalies is unclear because of i...

    Authors: Alim Swarray-Deen, Morgan Yapundich, Sarah Boudova, Kwaku Doffour-Dapaah, Jeff Osei-Agyapong, Perez Sepenu, Alex K. Boateng, Teresa A. Mensah, Patrick Anum, Nana Essuman Oduro, Theophilus Adu-Bredu, Promise E. Sefogah, Jerry Coleman and Samuel A. Oppong
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:500
  3. Iron-folic acid supplementation is one of the key interventions provided during antenatal care (ANC) services to reduce iron deficiency, maternal anemia, low birthweight and other pregnancy-related complicatio...

    Authors: Toyin O. Akomolafe, Andrew R. Hansen and Haresh Rochani
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:499
  4. Congenital birth defects (CBDs) rank among the top five causes of death in children under the age of five. Despite their significant impact, studies on the burden of CBDs in G20 countries remain limited. This ...

    Authors: Xiangwen Li, Pengfei Qu, Pu Yan, Yule Kou, Jian Song, Di Wu, Jiayi Wang, Siyu Pan, Yufei Liu, Xinrui Li and Rongqiang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:494
  5. While the global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy is 1.7%, it rises to 8.1% in Europe, where it is the main modifiable risk factor for morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. However, pregnancy is a ke...

    Authors: Estelle Clet, Adrianna Burtin, Nolwenn Stevens, Charlotte Kervran, Rebecca Ratel, Manon Vergneau, Perrine Moysan, Manon Frevol, Loïc Sentilhes, Philippe Castera and François Alla
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:492
  6. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the presence of IUAs can have detrimental effects on female reproductive function, potentially leading to infertility. Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis is widely regarded as t...

    Authors: Yu Li, Yu Dai, Mingming Deng, Hong Lv, Yanlei Dong and Lei Yan
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:490
  7. Peripartum hysterectomy (PH) is a life-saving surgical procedure for severe childbirth complications such as uncontrollable bleeding, uterine rupture, or severe infection. Despite its crucial role in obstetric...

    Authors: Habtamu Desalegn, Amanuel Geta and Debritu Nane
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:489
  8. The Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) is a validated questionnaire for assessment of childbirth experience which has been translated into many languages. It is the instrument of choice in the Internatio...

    Authors: Elena Jost, Waltraut M. Merz, Philipp Kosian, Claudia Hartmann, Matthias Schmid, Caroline J. Hollins Martin and Colin R. Martin
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:488
  9. Birth asphyxia (BA) is a significant global health challenge, contributing to an estimated 23% of neonatal deaths worldwide and a substantial burden of long-term disabilities. It results from interrupted blood...

    Authors: Grace Apio, Scovia Nalugo Mbalinda, Jimmy Patrick Alunyo, Ambrose Okibure, Brian Tonny Makoko, Molly McVoy and Elizabeth Ayebare
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:487
  10. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increasingly affects women and predisposes both mothers and their infants to short- and long-term health consequences. Emerging research links GDM to maternal gut microbiota...

    Authors: Isabelle Petitclerc, Julie Perron, Camille Dugas, Thomas Mayer, Frédéric Raymond, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Alain Veilleux and Julie Robitaille
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:486
  11. Pregnancy induces physiological and psychological changes that require adaptation. Pilates, combining aerobic, strength, and flexibility exercises, is considered a safe and effective method to improve maternal...

    Authors: Aslihan Turan Alagöz, Hasan Gercek, Bayram Sonmez Unuvar, Fatma Yilmaz Findik and Serap Ozgul
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:485
  12. This aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life year trends of congenital birth defects in children, including the causes of related burdens.

    Authors: Yinyan Li, Chuan He, Haijie Yu, Di Wu, Li Liu and Xueyao Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:484
  13. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnant women are a common public health concern. Identifying the prevalence of bacteriuria, the causative organisms, and their anti-microbial susceptibility profiles agains...

    Authors: Kwame Opare-Asamoah, Ezekiel Kofi Vicar, Jerry Xola Sosu, Eunice Nyarko, Sulemana Zakariah Mustapha, Kanyite Ayisha Mumuni, Nana Kofi Yeboah Aboagye, Saeed F. Majeed, Philomena Ajanaba Asakeboba, Vida Nyagre Yakong, Kwadwo Fosu Antwi and Julius T. Dongdem
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:483
  14. Studies on the issue of whether elective cesarean section (ECS) may reduce mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HBV in infants of carrier mothers with high viremia (HBV DNA > 2 × 105 IU/ml) showed inconsistent ...

    Authors: Hongyu Huang, Yali Hu, Yimin Dai and Yi-Hua Zhou
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:482
  15. Hypocalcemia is a problem among pregnant women mainly caused by pregnancy physiology, and poor dietary calcium intake, especially in African countries due to low socio-economic status. Worldwide, the prevalenc...

    Authors: Godluck H. Mlay, Prosper A. Shayo, Richard F. Kiritta, Dismas K. Matovelo and Benson R. Kidenya
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:481
  16. Exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy is frequent, despite the limited evidence derived from clinical trials. Drug utilization studies could improve knowledge on utilization of these medications during this...

    Authors: Michela Servadio, Valeria Belleudi, Francesca R. Poggi, Serena Perna, Antonio Addis, Marina Davoli, Francesco Trotta and Filomena Fortinguerra
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:480
  17. Pre-eclampsia (PE) and pregnancy hypertension (PH) are common and serious complications during pregnancy, which can lead to maternal and fetal death in severe cases. Therefore, further research on the potentia...

    Authors: Hang Yao, Jiahao Chen, Yu Wang, Yuxin Li, Peiyu Tang, Mingpeng Liang and Qingling Jiang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:479
  18. Streptococcus agalactiae, also known as Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a member of the gastrointestinal tract and vaginal microbiota, and one of the commonest pathogens affecting pregnant women, neonates and infa...

    Authors: Paul H. Ngayomela, Richard Kiritta, Boniface A. Remi, Sophyrose T. Mboya, Nyambura Moremi, Dismas Matovelo, Fridolin Mujuni, Stephen E. Mshana, Claudia Daubenberger, Ruth N. Zadoks and Jeremiah Seni
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:478
  19. Tubal ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition in early pregnancy. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is increasingly used for the treatment of this disease. Retrospective studies suggest that Tr...

    Authors: Xinyu Xiao, Tianjiao Liu, Xin Li, Li He, Yonghong Lin and Dan Feng
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:477
  20. We investigated the use of virtual telehealth visits (VV) for prenatal checkups in Japan during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, identified challenges associated with their use, and assessed the fe...

    Authors: Mariya Kobayashi, Satoshi Nakagawa, Yuji Kamei, Takahide Maenaka, Kosuke Hiramatsu, Kazuya Mimura, Toshihiro Kimura, Yutaka Ueda, Makoto Fujii, Masayuki Endo, Kumiko Adachi, Sumie Kurokawa, Tsugio Maeda, Satoru Ikenoue, Mamoru Tanaka and Tadashi Kimura
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:476
  21. Exercise during pregnancy is associated with numerous health benefits. However, guidelines for elite and recreational athletes, who often exceed general recommendations regarding intensity, duration, and frequ...

    Authors: Emilie Mass Dalhaug, Birgitte Sanda, Kari Bø, Wendy J. Brown, Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen and Lene Annette Hagen Haakstad
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:475
  22. Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-associated disease that result in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several studies demonstrated the alterations in miRs (miRNAs) expression in PE. The aim ...

    Authors: Mehdi Koushki, Nasrin Amiri-Dashatan, Maryam Khodadadi, Elahe Masnavi and Amir Hossein Doustimotlagh
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:474
  23. Underserved populations in the United States are at higher risk for poor maternal health outcomes. New models of care, such as telehealth, can offer additional support, including access to care 24/7/365 days a...

    Authors: Matthew D. Dalstrom, Jessica Cioni, Colleen J. Klein and Melinda Cooling
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:473
  24. Breast milk, with its rich bioactive components and numerous maternal and infant health benefits, is globally recommended as the ideal food for babies, especially premature infants. With the elevated incidence...

    Authors: Ling Chen, Yanyan Shang, Xuqi Tian, Yingjuan Huang, Yu Sun, Chunhua Fu, Jinbing Bai and Yanqun Liu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:472
  25. Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal deaths in Tanzania, highlighting the critical need for effective training for student nurse-midwives in ordinary diploma programs. The study aimed to determ...

    Authors: Rose Faustine, Ingrid Tjoflåt, Eva Christina Furskog Risa, Jane Rogathi and Michael Johnson Mahande
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:471
  26. Selected newborn postnatal care refers to selected early postnatal care within the first two days after birth, which can prevent up to 40% of neonatal death. Annually, over one million neonates die soon after ...

    Authors: Berhan Tekeba, Tadesse Tarik Tamir and Alebachew Ferede Zegeye
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:470
  27. Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is the most common congenital tumor. The incidence of malignant types is rare but increases with late detection or in case of relapse. Prenatal diagnosis is based on ultrasound ex...

    Authors: Anna Jouzova, Martin Jouza, Jakub Turek, Romana Gerychova, Marta Jezova, Petr Janku and Lukas Hruban
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:469
  28. Unfavorable fetal, neonatal, and maternal outcomes are more likely to occur in pregnancies complicated by hypertension. The degree of awareness regarding health circumstances and locus of control on health is ...

    Authors: Nor El-Hoda Mohamed El-Sayed ElShabory, Reda Abdallah Abdel-Aziz Abdel-Gawad, Hanan Salem Sanad Mohammed, Azhar Abdel-Fatah Mohamed Shehata and Esraa Mostafa Abd El-Aty Ibrahim
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:468
  29. Most patients with pre-labor rupture of membranes (PROM) enter labor spontaneously at term. However, maternal and neonatal complications increase with prolonged PROM. Induction of labor (IOL) is therefore oft...

    Authors: Adi Ashkenazi Katz, Ella Segal, Lior Kashani-Ligumsky, Ariel Many and Miriam Lopian
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:467
  30. To evaluate the outcomes of patients with bladder injury during cesarean delivery with or without placenta accreta spectrum (PAS).

    Authors: Fikriye Işıl Adıgüzel, Cevdet Adıgüzel, Gülsüm Uysal and Mert Ali Karataş
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:466
  31. Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most common postoperative complications following cesarean section, particularly in Africa. These infections pose maternal health risks, including prolonged hospit...

    Authors: Mohamed Baklola, Mohamed Terra, Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy, Hatoun Alali, Sereen Saleem Aljohani, Aseel Ali Alomireeni, Razan Mubarak Alqahtani, Norah Majed Albalawi, Kawthar Abdulaziz Jafail, Alaa Jaffar Mohammed, Naji Al-Bawah, Mayas Hafez and Ghada Elkhawaga
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:465
  32. In Ghana, neonatal deaths account for over 60% of infant deaths. While there are several studies examining the determinants of neonatal mortality and thermal care practices, few studies have focused on thermal...

    Authors: Edward Akolgo Adimazoya, John Kumuuori Ganle, Emmanuel Asampong, Franklin Glozah and Philip Baba Adongo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:464
  33. Fear of childbirth is a common psychological problem. This fear negatively affects prenatal attachment, childbirth-related self-efficacy, the postpartum period, parenting development and women’s health. This s...

    Authors: Buse Gürsoy and Pelin Palas Karaca
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:462
  34. Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) complicates 8% of pregnancies, often necessitating labor induction to prevent maternal and neonatal complications. Misoprostol, a cost-effective prostaglandin, has been pro...

    Authors: Anluzi Che, Si Si and Jing Liu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:461
  35. Evidence shows that skin-to-skin contact (SSC) enhances children’s well-being. More information is needed on the prevalence and determinants of SSC in Bangladesh. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence an...

    Authors: Azaz Bin Sharif, Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader and Mohammad Hayatun Nabi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:460
  36. Limited research exists on the challenges women diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can face during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and if breastfeeding affects disease related factors.

    Authors: Tuva Birkeland, Åse Størdal, Carina Gøtestam Skorpen, Hege Svean Koksvik and Marianne Wallenius
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:459
  37. The scope of practice of the contemporary midwife encompasses a range of sexual and reproductive healthcare, including care throughout pregnancy. Midwives are experts in pregnancy care, but many do not provide...

    Authors: Nicole Freeman, Tracey Moroney, Jane Warland, Kate Cheney, Michelle Hobday and Zoe Bradfield
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:458
  38. Screening tools in the ...

    Authors: Patrícia Myriam Antunes de Oliveira-Gomide, Marta Luisa Palomero Bueno, Mariana de Sena Milagres Signorelli, Laura Ferreira Moreira Dos Santos, João Oscar Falcão Junior, Bruno Almeida Rezende, Breno Augusto Ferreira-Silva, Jose Felippe Pinho da Silva and Maria da Glória Rodrigues-Machado
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:457
  39. Previously conducted studies have observed an increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes with prenatal exposure to cocaine and opioids. However, these studies used drug-free reference groups whic...

    Authors: Sreemanjari Kandhasamy, Karine Lepigeon, Stéphanie Baggio, Roulet Céline, Michael Ceulemans, Ursula Winterfeld, Stephen P. Jenkinson, Katyuska Francini, Emeline Maisonneuve and Alice Panchaud
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:456
  40. In 2022, the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) launched the “Comprehensive Women-Centered Maternal Health Care Model” (AMIIMSS program) to improve maternal healthcare. This research evaluated the chi...

    Authors: Svetlana V. Doubova, Martín Paredes-Cruz, Mtra. Diana Perez-Moran, Ricardo Pérez-Cuevas, Catherine Arsenault and Claudio Quinzaños-Fresnedo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:455
  41. Preterm birth is the most important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Clinical guidelines recommend assessment of risk of preterm birth and implementation of interventions to reduce preterm birth risk...

    Authors: Michael Shea, Carolina Longo, Valentina LeThanh, Natasja Vandepitte and Joris Hemelaar
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:452
  42. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence (9–15%) is similar in Ghana and Switzerland, despite differences in sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and healthcare systems. Contrary to Switzerland, ...

    Authors: Dan Yedu Quansah, Kelvin Yeboah, Floriane Schweitzer, Sandra Yedu Quansah, Evans Kofi Agbeno, Antje Horsch, Katrien Benhalima, A. Kofi Amegah and Jardena J. Puder
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:451
  43. In Bangladesh, pre-eclampsia poses a significant concern, evident in the low attendance (37%) for antenatal care (ANC). Despite efforts to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality, the latest Bangladesh Maternal...

    Authors: Dibbya Pravas Dasgupta, Subrata Mandal Suman, Naznin Sultana, Md. Sazzad Hossan Sujon, Kaniz Fatema, Mohosina Jabin Toma and Md. Moyazzem Hossain
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:450
  44. Cognitive dysfunction is a significant contributor to mental health complexities during pregnancy, potentially leading to heightened rates of pregnancy-related mortality and inadequate prenatal care. However, ...

    Authors: Syed Aman Ali, Muhammad Sualeh, Ghana Raza, Mohammad Sabeeh ul haq, Laiba Hissan, Duaa Zafar, Muhammad Adnan and Syed Kauser Ali
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:447
  45. Circulating cell-free RNA (cfRNA) is gaining recognition as an effective biomarker for the early detection of preeclampsia (PE). However, the current methods for selecting disease-specific biomarkers are often...

    Authors: Zhuo Zhao, Xiaoxu Liu, Yonghui Guan, Chunfang Li and Zheng Wang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:445
  46. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been hypothesized to play a role in the etiology of congenital birth defects. However, evidence from observational studies is susceptible to bias and confounding. Mendelian random...

    Authors: Xin-yu Li, Da-tao Li, Yi-yuan Li, Zhi-cheng Xu, Qun Zhang, Xia Chen, Feng Xu and Ru-hong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:444
  47. Globally adverse birth outcome is being a series public health problem. As studies showed, even though the etiologies are multifactorial, extreme age pregnancies have more risk for adverse birth outcome. This ...

    Authors: Getachew Teshale, Endalkachew Dellie, Andualem Yalew Aschalew, Chalie Tadie Tsehay, Nigusu Worku, Tesfahun Zemene Tafere, Nebebe Demis Baykemagn and Asebe Hagos
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2025 25:442

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